Daily Math Puzzle: 2026-04-01
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2026-04-01
Captain Blackheart's final clue for his legendary treasure chest is a riddle etched into a weathered compass. It reads: 'The code to my chest is a secret three-digit number. It is a perfect square. The sum of its digits is a prime number. And, only for those truly cunning, the product of its digits is also a perfect square. Find this number, and the treasure is yours!' What is the secret code?
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Solution
289 — Let's break down the clues to find the secret three-digit number:
1. **It is a perfect square:** We need to list three-digit perfect squares. These range from 10² = 100 to 31² = 961. The choices provided are all perfect squares: 144 (12²), 256 (16²), 289 (17²), 676 (26²).
2. **The sum of its digits is a prime number:**
* For 144: 1 + 4 + 4 = 9. (9 is not a prime number, so 144 is eliminated.)
* For 256: 2 + 5 + 6 = 13. (13 is a prime number. 256 is a candidate.)
* For 289: 2 + 8 + 9 = 19. (19 is a prime number. 289 is a candidate.)
* For 676: 6 + 7 + 6 = 19. (19 is a prime number. 676 is a candidate.)
Our remaining candidates are 256, 289, and 676.
3. **The product of its digits is also a perfect square:**
* For 256: 2 × 5 × 6 = 60. (60 is not a perfect square, so 256 is eliminated.)
* For 289: 2 × 8 × 9 = 144. (144 is a perfect square, as 12² = 144. 289 remains a candidate.)
* For 676: 6 × 7 × 6 = 252. (252 is not a perfect square, so 676 is eliminated.)
The only number that satisfies all three conditions is 289.
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