Math olympiad for 5th

A mathematics exam suitable for a 5th grader.

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1. What is 847 rounded to the nearest ten?

Solution
Correct: B
Look at the digit in the ones place (7). Because 7 is 5 or more, we round the tens digit up from 4 to 5, changing 847 to 850.

2. Which fraction is equivalent to 3/4?

Solution
Correct: B
Multiply both numerator and denominator of 3/4 by 3: 3×3=9 and 4×3=12, so 3/4 = 9/12.

3. What is the perimeter of a rectangle that is 7 cm long and 4 cm wide?

Solution
Correct: B
Use the perimeter formula P=2×(length+width). P=2×(7+4)=2×11=22 cm.

4. Which decimal is the same as 5/10?

Solution
Correct: B
The fraction 5/10 means 5 divided by 10, which equals 0.5.

5. If a book costs $3.75 and you pay with a $5 bill, how much change do you get?

Solution
Correct: A
Subtract the cost from the amount paid: $5.00 − $3.75 = $1.25.

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