Problem 2 - Entrance Test

Question

Many theories have been proposed to explain the sudden collapse of the Mayan civilization. One prominent theory suggests that prolonged drought led to widespread crop failure and societal unrest. Another theory focuses on internal conflicts and warfare among Mayan city-states. A third theory posits that deforestation and environmental degradation contributed to the decline.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the drought theory?

Accepted Answer

Analysis of sediment cores from lakes in the Mayan region indicates a prolonged period of severe drought coinciding with the civilization's collapse.

Answer

Archaeological evidence reveals a significant increase in defensive fortifications during the Mayan decline.

Answer

Studies show that the Mayan population had exceeded the carrying capacity of the land in many areas.

Answer

Historical records from neighboring civilizations mention frequent trade disruptions with the Mayan city-states.

Answer

Isotopic analysis of human remains suggests a shift in diet towards less nutritious food sources during the Mayan decline.