1. What is the value of x in the equation: x + 8 = 20?
Solution
Correct: B
To solve for x, you need to isolate x on one side of the equation. Since 8 is being added to x, you subtract 8 from both sides of the equation:
x + 8 - 8 = 20 - 8
x = 12
So, the value of x is 12.
2. Solve for y: 4y = 28
Solution
Correct: B
To solve for y, you need to isolate y. Since y is being multiplied by 4, you divide both sides of the equation by 4:
4y / 4 = 28 / 4
y = 7
So, the value of y is 7.
3. Find the value of m in the equation: 3m - 7 = 14
Solution
Correct: B
This is a two-step equation.
Step 1: Get rid of the constant term on the side with the variable. Since 7 is being subtracted from 3m, add 7 to both sides:
3m - 7 + 7 = 14 + 7
3m = 21
Step 2: Isolate m. Since m is being multiplied by 3, divide both sides by 3:
3m / 3 = 21 / 3
m = 7
So, the value of m is 7.
4. Simplify the expression: 5a + 3b - 2a + b
Solution
Correct: A
To simplify the expression, combine like terms. Like terms have the same variable raised to the same power.
Group the 'a' terms: 5a - 2a = (5 - 2)a = 3a
Group the 'b' terms: 3b + b = 3b + 1b = (3 + 1)b = 4b
Combine the simplified terms: 3a + 4b
So, the simplified expression is 3a + 4b.
5. Expand the expression using the distributive property: 4(x - 3)
Solution
Correct: C
The distributive property states that a(b + c) = ab + ac. In this case, 'a' is 4, 'b' is x, and 'c' is -3.
Multiply 4 by x: 4 * x = 4x
Multiply 4 by -3: 4 * (-3) = -12
Combine the results: 4x - 12
So, the expanded expression is 4x - 12.
6. If p = 5 and q = 2, what is the value of the expression 3p - 2q?
Solution
Correct: B
To evaluate the expression, substitute the given values for p and q into the expression.
Substitute p = 5: 3(5) - 2q = 15 - 2q
Substitute q = 2: 15 - 2(2) = 15 - 4
Calculate the final result: 15 - 4 = 11
So, the value of the expression is 11.
7. Which algebraic expression represents 'The sum of a number and 6, divided by 2'?
Solution
Correct: B
Let 'n' represent the number.
'The sum of a number and 6' means n + 6.
'Divided by 2' means that the entire sum (n + 6) is divided by 2. To ensure the entire sum is divided, it must be enclosed in parentheses.
So, the expression is (n + 6) / 2.
8. Which of the following values for x makes the inequality x - 4 > 7 true?
Solution
Correct: D
To solve the inequality, isolate x. Add 4 to both sides:
x - 4 + 4 > 7 + 4
x > 11
This means x must be a number greater than 11. Out of the given choices, only 12 is greater than 11.
9. Solve for x: x + 1.5 = 4.0
Solution
Correct: B
To solve for x, you need to isolate x. Since 1.5 is being added to x, subtract 1.5 from both sides of the equation:
x + 1.5 - 1.5 = 4.0 - 1.5
x = 2.5
So, the value of x is 2.5.
10. A shirt costs 15 dollars. You buy 's' shirts and pay with a 50 dollar bill. Which expression represents the change you receive?
Solution
Correct: B
First, find the total cost of 's' shirts. If one shirt costs 15 dollars, 's' shirts will cost 15 * s, or 15s dollars.
To find the change received, you subtract the total cost of the shirts from the amount you paid.
Amount paid: 50 dollars
Total cost of shirts: 15s dollars
Change = Amount paid - Total cost = 50 - 15s
So, the expression for the change you receive is 50 - 15s.
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