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Problem 3 - Entrance Test

Find the length of the polar curve r = √2e^θ for 0 ≤ θ ≤ π.

Correct: A

The arc length L of a polar curve r = f(θ) from θ = α to θ = β is given by the formula: L = ∫ from α to β √(r² + (dr/dθ)²) dθ. Given r = √2e^θ: dr/dθ = d/dθ (√2e^θ) = √2e^θ. Now, calculate r² + (dr/dθ)²: r² = (√2e^θ)² = 2e^(2θ). (dr/dθ)² = (√2e^θ)² = 2e^(2θ). r² + (dr/dθ)² = 2e^(2θ) + 2e^(2θ) = 4e^(2θ). Take the square root: √(4e^(2θ)) = 2e^θ. Now, set up the integral for the arc length from θ = 0 to θ = π: L = ∫ from 0 to π (2e^θ) dθ. Integrate: L = [2e^θ] from 0 to π. L = 2e^π - 2e^0 = 2e^π - 2(1) = 2(e^π - 1). The final answer is A.