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Problem 20 - Entrance Test

Prove that (1 + tan² A) / (1 + cot² A) is equal to:

Correct: A

We use the fundamental trigonometric identities: 1 + tan² A = sec² A 1 + cot² A = cosec² A Substitute these identities into the given expression: (1 + tan² A) / (1 + cot² A) = sec² A / cosec² A. Now, express sec A and cosec A in terms of sin A and cos A: sec A = 1/cos A, so sec² A = 1/cos² A. cosec A = 1/sin A, so cosec² A = 1/sin² A. Substitute these back into the expression: (1/cos² A) / (1/sin² A) = (1/cos² A) * (sin² A / 1) = sin² A / cos² A. Since sin A / cos A = tan A, then sin² A / cos² A = tan² A.