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Problem 1 - Entrance Test

If sin A = 3/5 and A is an acute angle, then find the value of tan A.

Correct: A

Given sin A = 3/5. In a right-angled triangle, sin A = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse. Let the perpendicular side be 3k and the hypotenuse be 5k for some constant k. Using the Pythagorean theorem, Base² = Hypotenuse² - Perpendicular²: Base² = (5k)² - (3k)² = 25k² - 9k² = 16k². So, Base = √(16k²) = 4k. Now, tan A = Perpendicular / Base = 3k / 4k = 3/4.