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Problem 2 - Entrance Test

Shyam Benegal is a stalwart of Indian parallel cinema. Which of his films, released in 1975, explored the exploitation of rural women by feudal landlords and introduced Smita Patil and Shabana Azmi in significant roles, making it a pivotal film in their careers and the parallel cinema movement?

Correct: B

'Nishant' (1975) is the correct answer. It was Shyam Benegal's second feature film after his critically acclaimed debut 'Ankur' (1974). 'Nishant' further solidified Benegal's reputation for making socially relevant cinema and provided early breakthrough roles for both Smita Patil and Shabana Azmi, showcasing their talent in a powerful ensemble cast. 'Manthan' (1976) focused on the dairy cooperative movement, and 'Bhumika' (1977) was a biopic of actress Hansa Wadkar.