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Problem 14 - Entrance Test

If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, find the value of a^2 + b^2.

Correct: A

We know the identity (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab. We are given a + b = 7 and ab = 10. Substitute these values into the identity: (7)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2(10) 49 = a^2 + b^2 + 20 a^2 + b^2 = 49 - 20 a^2 + b^2 = 29.