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Problem 9 - Entrance Test

The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions from industrial facilities. The government plans to offer incentives to companies that _______ invest in cleaner technologies, _______ encouraging sustainable practices and promoting environmental responsibility.

Correct: A

The correct answer is 'actively; thereby'. 'Actively' is an adverb that modifies 'invest'. 'Thereby' indicates the direct effect. 'Active' is an adjective and does not modify the verb. 'Thus' can work, but 'thereby' is more directly connected in purpose and effect.