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Problem 3 - Entrance Test

Passage: Ancient maritime trade routes like the Silk Road were not merely commercial highways but also channels of cultural and technological diffusion. While spices and textiles flowed east to west, innovations such as papermaking spread westward. These exchanges, though often reciprocal, were shaped by asymmetric power dynamics among involved civilizations.

Correct: D

Option 3 accurately reflects the bidirectional nature of exchanges and the role of power dynamics emphasized in the passage. Option 0 and 1 omit critical aspects of culture/technology and directionality. Option 2 contradicts the passage's mention of asymmetric power.