Daily Olympiad: Social Science - Outcomes of Democracy [20260511]

Challenge yourself with today's CBSE practice! This test covers 'Outcomes of Democracy' for Social Science (Grade 10). Level: Medium | Duration: 40 mins.

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1. Which of the following is a key outcome of democracy mentioned in the chapter?

Solution
Correct: B
Regular, free elections are a fundamental democratic process that allows citizens to hold leaders accountable. Other outcomes like poverty reduction or social equality take time and require policies, not guaranteed by democracy alone.

2. How do democracies typically handle conflicts of ethnic or religious diversity?

Solution
Correct: C
Democracies recognize diversity as part of their social fabric and work to address inequalities through policies that promote inclusion, rather than ignoring or exploiting such conflicts.

3. Which outcome of democracy allows for correction of mistakes in governance?

Solution
Correct: C
Elections provide a mechanism for the public to replace leaders who fail or make poor decisions, ensuring accountability and correction of governance errors.

4. Why is democracy considered effective in improving the quality of decisions?

Solution
Correct: B
Democratic decision-making involves discussions, debates, and evaluations, which help weigh alternatives and produce higher-quality outcomes compared to hasty or authoritarian methods.

5. Which of the following is a challenge faced by democracies related to poverty?

Solution
Correct: C
Democracies often face slower progress on complex issues like poverty because policies require consensus-building and time, rather than quick, authoritarian actions.

6. In which way does democracy promote the dignity of citizens?

Solution
Correct: A
Democratic processes empower citizens to express their views, vote, and engage in governance, which inherently respects their dignity and autonomy.

7. How do democracies handle corruption compared to non-democracies?

Solution
Correct: C
While corruption exists in democracies, legal frameworks, public oversight, and anti-corruption agencies help detect and punish it more effectively.

8. Which of the following is a criticism of democratic systems related to development?

Solution
Correct: B
Short-term political cycles in democracies may prioritize immediate gains over investments in long-term development projects like infrastructure or education.

9. How does democracy influence the distribution of resources?

Solution
Correct: C
Democratic governments aim to allocate resources equitably through public debate and policies, though challenges like inequality may persist.

10. What role does the opposition play in a democratic system?

Solution
Correct: B
The opposition critiques governance, raises public concerns, and works to correct errors, ensuring checks and balances in democracy.

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