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Problem 17 - Olympiad
The output of a step-down transformer is 12 V, 4 A. If efficiency is 80 %, the input power is
A. 38 W
B. 48 W
C. 60 W
D. 75 W
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Correct: C
P_out = 48 W. η = P_out/P_in → P_in = 48/0.8 = 60 W.