1. Which of the following dynasties was ruling over Delhi before the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate?
Solution
Correct: A
Before the Delhi Sultanate, the Tomara Rajputs established their kingdom, with Delhi becoming an important centre under them.
2. What was the primary reason for the Ghurid invasions of India?
Solution
Correct: B
The Ghurid invasions were primarily motivated by the desire to plunder the wealth of the Indian subcontinent.
3. Which of the following was NOT a feature of the administration of the Delhi Sultanate?
Solution
Correct: D
The Delhi Sultanate was not a democracy; the Sultan's position was typically hereditary or achieved through conquest, not democratic elections.
4. Who among the following Sultans of Delhi introduced market regulations?
Solution
Correct: C
Alauddin Khalji introduced strict market regulations to control prices and maintain a large army.
5. The term 'Tanka' and 'Jital' during the Delhi Sultanate referred to:
Solution
Correct: C
'Tanka' and 'Jital' were the names of silver and copper coins, respectively, introduced during the Delhi Sultanate.
6. What was the 'Waqf' during the Delhi Sultanate period?
Solution
Correct: B
'Waqf' referred to properties (often land) donated for religious or charitable purposes under Islamic law and administered by trusts.
7. Which of the following Bhakti saints was a weaver by profession?
Solution
Correct: A
Kabir was a weaver by profession and is renowned for his poems and teachings on religious tolerance.
8. What was the 'mansab' system introduced by the Mughals primarily related to?
Solution
Correct: B
The 'mansab' system was a grading system used by the Mughals to determine the rank, salary, and military responsibilities of officials.
9. During whose reign did the Mughal empire reach its largest territorial extent?
Solution
Correct: C
The Mughal empire reached its largest territorial extent during the reign of Aurangzeb, encompassing almost the entire Indian subcontinent.
10. The 'Sulh-i-Kul' policy of Akbar promoted:
Solution
Correct: B
'Sulh-i-Kul' was a policy of universal peace and religious tolerance promoted by Akbar to foster harmony within his diverse empire.
11. Who wrote the 'Akbarnama'?
Solution
Correct: A
Abul Fazl wrote the 'Akbarnama', which is the official chronicle of the reign of Akbar.
12. What was the main purpose of the 'zabt' system introduced by Akbar?
Solution
Correct: C
The 'zabt' system was introduced to accurately assess land revenue based on the actual area cultivated and the type of crop grown.
13. Which of the following European powers first established a trading post in India?
Solution
Correct: C
The Portuguese were the first European power to establish a trading post in India, establishing their presence in Goa and other coastal regions.
14. The 'Sati' practice was officially banned in India by:
Solution
Correct: B
Lord William Bentinck, as Governor-General of India, officially banned the practice of 'Sati' through legislation in 1829.
15. Who among the following was NOT a prominent social reformer of the 19th century?
Solution
Correct: D
Mir Jafar was a prominent figure in the politics of Bengal during the mid-18th century, known for his role in the Battle of Plassey, but he was not a social reformer.
16. What was the main objective of the 'Brahmo Samaj'?
Solution
Correct: C
The Brahmo Samaj aimed to reform Hindu society by advocating for monotheism, opposing idol worship, and promoting social reforms such as the abolition of Sati.
17. Which of the following movements was associated with Jyotiba Phule?
Solution
Correct: B
Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, which aimed to uplift the lower castes and challenge social inequalities.
18. Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance'?
Solution
Correct: B
Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely regarded as the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance' due to his pioneering efforts in social, religious, and educational reforms.
19. Which of the following best describes the 'Doctrine of Lapse'?
Solution
Correct: B
The 'Doctrine of Lapse' was a policy used by the British to annex Indian states if the ruler died without a natural (biological) heir.
20. The revolt of 1857 started from which place?
Solution
Correct: B
The revolt of 1857 initially started from Meerut due to the controversial greased cartridges.
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